Back to listing
  • Behavior
  • Education
  • Health

Ages 9-11: Friendships and independence become important

Posted
Children sitting in classroom

In this article, you’ll find answers to questions like:

1. Should all kids develop at the same rate?
2. What are key developmental milestones?
3. Why is screening important?

As your child approaches or enters middle school, expect to notice more maturity — in mind and body.

As parents, we often hear the term developmental milestones and know it’s important our children hit these markers at key moments of growth. But what exactly do child development specialists mean by that phrase?

1. SHOULD ALL KIDS DEVELOP AT THE SAME RATE?

“First, it’s important to remember that every child is an individual,” says Randee Gabriel, programs manager at 211 Palm Beach/Treasure Coast. “There are no two children that will hit every milestone at the exact same time. Still, there are crucial cues to look for at each age.”

Here’s some insight from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on what’s normal for your child’s development at these ages. This is an important time for children to gain a sense of responsibility, along with their growing independence. Also, physical changes of puberty might be arising by now, especially in girls.

2. WHAT ARE KEY DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES?

  • Forming stronger, more complex friendships and peer relationships; becoming more emotionally important to have friends, especially of the same gender
  • Experiencing more peer pressure
  • Becoming more aware of their body as puberty approaches; body image and eating problems may start around this age
  • Facing more academic challenges
  • Becoming more independent from the family
  • Beginning to understand others’ points of view
  • Attention span increasing

3. WHY IS SCREENING IMPORTANT?

 “Every age group brings within itself new changes and skills required,” Gabriel says. “Rescreening at each interval is imperative to identify these shifts and ensure healthy development over the long term.” 

SOURCES:

• Randee Gabriel, programs manager, 211 Palm Beach/Treasure Coast
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 


You May Also Like

    • Behavior
    • Parenting
    • Safety

    Can I leave my child at home alone? Answer these 5 questions

    Staying home alone is very individualized based on children's maturity level instead of merely their age, so use this set of questions as a checklist to gauge if your child is read …

    Read More
    • Behavior
    • Health
    • Parenting

    How to reassure your child as changes of puberty approach

    It’s important to establish their body isn’t shameful, especially their private parts. Maintaining open and non-confrontational conversations is the key to easing even tougher topi …

    Read More
    • Behavior
    • Parenting
    • Safety

    Never too early to protect your young child in the cyber world

    Talk with children about online dangers the same way you would about drugs and alcohol or driving a car. Read on for more insight and advice from our local experts on how to guide …

    Read More

Related resources

    • Education
    • Safety
    • Things to do

    Boys & Girls Clubs of Palm Beach County

    Afterschool, summer and out-of-school programs for local children

    561-683-3287 Website
    • Behavior
    • Education
    • Health

    211 Palm Beach Treasure Coast

    Special needs hotline

    2-1-1 Website
    • Behavior
    • Health
    • Parenting

    Children's Behavioral Health Collaborative - Palm Beach County

    A collaboration of five local mental health agencies that assess and treat children's serious behavioral, emotional or mental health problems

    561-244-9499 Website
    • Behavior
    • Education
    • Health

    School District of Palm Beach County

    School Counseling — fosters academic achievement, college and career readiness, and social/emotional development

    561-434-8233 Website
    • Education
    • Parenting

    School District of Palm Beach County

    Exceptional Student Education — services for gifted students and students with special learning needs who have an individualized education program (IEP)

    561-434-8740 Website
    • Education
    • Other
    • Parenting

    Prime Time Palm Beach County

    Quality Improvement programs — list of afterschool and out-of-school locations for children and youth

    561-600-9532 Website